COVID-19 May Contribute to Erectile Dysfunction

Researchers continue to learn more about COVID-19’s long-term impact on the body.

Currently, there is a consideration that there may be a link between coronavirus and erectile dysfunction (ED). ED is the name when a man has a difficulty getting or keeping their penis firm enough to have sex.

Researchers think three things may trigger ED in COVID-19 survivors:

• Cardiovascular problems. ED can be an early sign of heart disease, and it’s been shown that COVID-19 can affect heart health based upon inflammation in various parts of your body. This includes the heart, blood vessels and nearby veins.
• COVID-19 has also been linked to endothelial dysfunction which is when the inner lining or wall of blood vessels are stiff instead of elastic which allows the blood to flow.
• This affects the healthy flow of blood as it is pumped and carried through your body, including tissue in the penis. Disrupted blood supply to your penis can make it difficult to get or maintain an erection.
• Mental issues. COVID-19-related stress, anxiety, and depression may affect sexual health and may possibly lead to ED.
• Poor overall health. Experts say ED is usually a symptom of another medical condition. If you are in poor health, you are more likely to have severe or unwanted symptoms from COVID-19, such as ED.

Older age can also increase your risk for both ED and a severe form of COVID-19 infection.

From our partner

Do you still have gout symptoms even though you're taking medication? You’re not alone. The Kadence study is a clinical research study for adults with uncontrolled gout. Learn More

One study found that men infected with coronavirus were more than 5 times more likely to develop Erectile Dysfunction. In another small study, researchers took penis tissue samples from two men who had been infected with COVID-19.

One experienced severe symptoms, the other mild. The samples were taken before both men had surgery for severe ED symptoms.

The scientists found COVID-19 viral particles and endothelial dysfunction long after the two men first had the ED as a side effect of COVID-19 can be short- or long-term, however experts are uncertain if these complications can lead to fertility issues.

From our partner

People 16+ years old struggling with lupus: Find out if the PHOENYCS FLY Study may be for you. Study-related care provided at no cost.

ED as a side effect of COVID-19 can be short or long-term, however experts are uncertain what the long-term effects of the virus are on sexual and reproductive health or the possibility of fertility issues.

Tell your doctor right away if you think you have ED, especially after a COVID-19 infection.

The doctor will review your medical history, give a physical exam, order lab tests, and possibly give a referral to a urologist; a doctor who specializes in treating problems of the male reproductive tract. They will determine the cause of your ED and develop a treatment plan.

Experts recommend getting the COVID-19 vaccine to lower your risk of ED as a side effect.